Master-Legende Wortarten (Version 20.08.2025, 66 Elemente)
1. 🟦🟦 Noun – 名词 (míngcí)
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🟦🟦 📦 Concrete Things – 具体事物 –
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🟦🟦 ✨ Abstracts – 抽象概念 –
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🟦🟦 🌍 Places – 地点 / 国家 –
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🟦🟦 🕒 Time References – 时间 –
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🟦🟦 📏 Measurements – 度量衡 –
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🟦🟦 🔖 Proper Nouns – 专有名词 –
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🟦🟦 🌐 Loanwords – 外来词 –
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2. 🟥🟥 Verb – 动词 (dòngcí)
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🟥🟥 🏃 Main Verbs – 动作动词 –
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🟥🟥 🧩 Auxiliary Verbs – 助动词 –
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🟥🟥 🎯 Modal Verbs – 情态动词 –
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🟥🟥 🧭 Direction Verbs – 趋向动词 –
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🟥🟥 🪞 Copula Verbs – 系动词 –
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🟥🟥 ⏳ Aspect Verbs – 时态动词 –
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🟥🟥 🔄 Iterative Verbs – 重复式动词 –
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3. 🟩 Adjective – 形容词 (xíngróngcí)
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🟩 🎨 Color – 颜色 –
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🟩 😊 Feeling / Condition – 感觉 / 状态 –
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🟩 🔲 Form / Structure – 形式 –
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🟩 👀 Taste / Impression – 味道 / 印象 –
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🟩 ⭐ Property / Quality – 性质 –
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4. 📘 Numeral – 数词 (shùcí)
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📘 🔢 Cardinal Numbers – 基数词 –
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📘 🥇 Ordinal Numbers – 序数词 –
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📘 ♾️ Indefinite Numbers – 不定数词 –
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📘 ➕ Multiplication – 倍数 –
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📘 ➗ Fractions / Decimals – 分数 / 小数 –
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📘 🧮 MW / ZEW – 量词 –
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5. ⬛ Pronoun – 代词 (dàicí)
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⬛ 👤 Personal Pronouns – 人称代词 –
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⬛ 🔁 Reflexive Pronouns – 反身代词 –
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⬛ 🏠 Possessive Pronouns – 物主代词 –
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⬛ 👉 Demonstrative Pronouns – 指示代词 –
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⬛ 🔍 Interrogative Pronouns – 疑问代词 –
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⬛ 🌐 Indefinite Pronouns – 不定代词 –
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⬛ 🤝 Reciprocal Pronouns – 相互代词 –
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⬛ 🔢 Numeral Pronouns – 数量代词 –
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⬛ ⚖️ Comparative Pronouns – 比较代词 –
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6. ⚪ Preposition – 介词 (jiècí)
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⚪ 📍 Location – 地点介词 –
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⚪ ⏰ Time – 时间介词 –
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⚪ 🎯 Direction – 方向介词 –
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⚪ 🛠 Means / Tool – 工具介词 –
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⚪ 💡 Purpose / Reason – 原因 / 目的介词 –
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⚪ ⚖️ Comparison – 比较介词 –
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⚪ 🎭 Object-related – 宾语介词 –
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7. 🔵 Conjunction – 连词 (liáncí)
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🔵 📋 Listing – 并列 –
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🔵 ⚖️ Contrast – 转折 –
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🔵 🔗 Cause / Effect – 因果 –
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🔵 🔒 Condition – 条件 –
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🔵 ⏳ Temporal Sequence – 时间顺序 –
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🔵 🔄 Comparison / Contrast – 比较 –
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🔵 🔀 Choice / Alternative – 选择 –
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🔵 🔚 Conclusion – 结论 –
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🔵 ⬆️ Progression – 递进 –
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🔵 🎯 Emphasis – 强调 –
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8. 🌸 Interjection – 叹词 (tàncí)
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🌸 🙋 Greeting / Salutation – 招呼 / 问候 –
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🌸 😲 Astonishment – 惊讶 –
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🌸 😡 Pain / Anger / Shock – 痛苦 / 愤怒 –
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🌸 👍 Agreement / Reaction – 同意 / 反应 –
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🌸 👎 Rejection / Displeasure – 拒绝 / 不满 –
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🌸 📢 Call / Warning / Shout – 呼喊 / 警告 –
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9. 🟩🟩 Particle – 助词 (zhùcí)
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🟩🟩 ⏳ Aspect Particles – 了 / 过 / 着 –
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🟩🟩 🧩 Structure Particles – 的 / 地 / 得 –
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🟩🟩 🔚 Sentence-final Particles – 吗 / 吧 / 呢 –
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10. 🎵 Onomatopoeia – 拟声词 (nǐshēngcí)
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🎵 🐾 Animal Sounds – 动物叫声 –
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🎵 🌊 Nature Sounds – 自然声音 –
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🎵 📢 Noises – 杂音 –
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🎵 🗣 Human Sounds – 人的声音 –
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🎵 🏃 Movement Sounds – 动作声音 –
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11. 📑 Article – 冠词 (guàncí)
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📑 📑 Articles (western languages) – 冠词 –
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